ChickenBones: A Journal

for Literary & Artistic African-American Themes

   

Home   Visit Our Store (Books, DVDs, Music, and more)

Google
 

Age-old sectional attitudes which have tolerated lynching-with-impunity

have consistently defeated successful prosecution of local lynchings.

 

 

Books by Walter White

 

The Fire in the Flint (novel,1924) / Flight (novel,1926)  / Rope and Faggot: A Biography of Judge Lynch (1929)

How far the Promised Land? 955) / A Man Called White (autobiography,1948).

*   *   *   *   *

Books on Lynching & Racial Violence

 The Chronological History of the Negro in America (1969) /  Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism (1975)

 But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction (1984) / Lynch Law ( 1905)  / An American Dilemma (1944)

The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South Since Emancipation (1984) / Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. (1989)

Rope and Faggot ( 1929)  /  The Tragedy of Lynching (1933)  /  Race Riot in East St, Louis (1964)  / Urban Racial Violence (1976)  /

Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968)  /  Violence in America (1969)

*   *   *   *   *

Lynching Must Go!

An Editorial 

The verdict of the Greenville, South Carolina jury acquitting all twenty-eight white men accused of lynching Willie Earle, a Negro, last February, eliminates the last possible argument against the early enactment of the pending Federal Anti-lynching Bill.

Southern opponents of the Federal Anti-lynching laws have argued that the states could apprehend, prosecute, and punish those implicated in local lynchings. Now, after acquittal of twenty-eight who took part in the most recent mob murder, this objection to an effective Federal law vanishes into thin air. According to the newsmen who covered the recent trail the charge was ably presented by the prosecutor and complete fairness marked the attitude and rulings of the court. Then, too, it caused local surprise that the alleged confessions of the accused were admitted into evidence. However, after five hours of deliberations, the local jury returned ninety-eight verdicts of acquittal, freeing all twenty-eight who had been implicated in the lynching.

Editorial comment reflecting the opinion of the press, and openly expressed views of white and Negro leaders from all parts of the country, indicate that state courts can not be relied upon to convict those who are actually guilty of lynching American Negroes. Age-old sectional attitudes which have tolerated lynching-with-impunity have consistently defeated successful prosecution of local lynchings. Adequate Federal laws are required; Federal courts should be given jurisdiction and Federal prosecutors the authority to enforce the law.

Lynching would be nationally repudiated by the enactment of the pending bill. The early enactment would mark the first step in breaking down the tradition that any American could be lynched-with-impunity; it would do much to enhance the prestige of American democracy throughout the world. Indeed, there is no justification for further delay and there is every reason for the passage of this law by the American Congress.

Lynching Must Go!

Source: The Interracial Review, May 1947 

*  *  *   *  *

The Anti-Lynching Bill

An Editorial

                

Twenty-eight self-confessed lynchers were set free last May by a Greenville, S. C., jury. Meanwhile, twenty-eight men who shot down two Negro couples in Monroe, Georgia., last summer are still at liberty. Nevertheless Congress has adjourned after by-passing a bill that would have made lynching a federal offense-the only course that will end the virtual immunity of those who choose to kill in the name of racial intolerance.

By passing the anti-poll tax bill in the House in spite of Southern filibusters, the 80th Congress encouraged hope that it would strike yet another blow for Negro citizens by assuring that hereafter every lyncher would be tracked down with the skill and resources at the command of the federal government. That it failed to so has been a sharp disappointment to all justice loving Americans. But this disappointment should breed a determination that the new Congress finally enact a law for which leading church and civic organizations throughout the country-the South especially-have consistently clamored.

The next step rests with individual citizens. In the interval before Congress is re-convened, voters can write their Congressmen and Senators telling them how they feel about the lynching evil and demanding that legislators face squarely the issue before them.

By decisively meeting the challenge of lynching the next Congress will be merely carrying out, however belatedly, the clear wish of most citizens, white as well as Negro. The temper of public opinion on this issue id evident from a recent Gallup Poll which shows that in the North 69 percent of voters favor anti-lynching legislation, while in the South 56 percent approve.

Nine percent of Northerners and 16 percent of Southerners questioned in the Gallop survey had “no opinion” in regard to the proposed legislation. Perhaps stirring up this apparent lethargic element, the majority pressure for the bill will be increased to such a degree that Congress will be made more aware of the need for swift and forthright action. 

Source: The Interracial Review August 1947       

*   *   *   *   *

 

Bill Moyers Interviews Douglass A. Blackmon

http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/06202008/watch2.html

Douglas A. Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II (2008)

*   *   *   *   *

 

 

 

 

 

update 2 July 2008

 

 

Home  Lynching Index

Related files:  The American Institution of Lynching    Walter White on Lynching  Letter from Eleanor Roosevelt   Editorials on Lynching   

Walter White Biography  Table of Contents Walter White Reviews    Fifty Influential Figures