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Sam and Dave
By
Kalamu ya Salaam
Anyone who is even halfway
interested in Soul music needs to either own
The Definitive Soul Collection or own the original recordings
from which these selections are taken. That’s all I have
to say about that.
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On another note, I
do have a theory about why Sam Moore and Dave Pratter
were both popular in the sixties and why we ought to
listen to them today.
Most critics point to Sam and Dave as being heavily
church influenced—an influence the artists themselves
have acknowledged as far as their style of singing goes.
Well here comes some heretical thoughts for you to
consider.
I believe these cats were blues men and while they may
have gotten their early experience singing in the
church, they are reflections of Southern street folk. In
the seventies that meant they were also strong
supporters of the movement.
When I say strong, I don’t mean they put money in the
collection plate and joined in a march or two. If you
weren’t around during that period, you probably have not
thought about all of the folk who were the foot soldiers
fighting the Klan, resisting racist cops, and generally
throwing monkey wrenches into the machinery of the
system.
Remember those pictures of fire hoses knocking
people down, people who got up and kept marching? Dogs
turned loose on demonstrators, police attacking with
billy clubs and rifle butts, sometimes bayonets and
during the heavier conflicts shooting at the blacks and
backs of our skin. And the people fighting back:
punching out a German Shepherd and going lick for lick
with the South’s finest.
Those were intense times. Imagine what it took to stand
up to high pressure water hoses. What fortitude you have
to muster up to march down main street to meet Bull
Connor and his twisted crew.
Now imagine the aftermath. Imagine a broken arm, a
busted skull, a couple of days in the slammer, a lost
job, a $300 or $400 fine. Imagine all the heavy social
dues you had to pay. Eventually most of the leaders got
taken care of but what about the little people, the ones
who always bear the brunt of the cost of bringing about
change?
These were people who had little and gave a lot, gave
much, much more than those to whom much had already been
given. The intensity, the rawness, the instant energy,
the seriousness of Sam and Dave music was a reflection
of what peoples was doing on a daily basis.
The foot soldiers didn’t want to hear no bullshit music.
Think about it. That’s where the strength of Sam and
Dave’s music came from. It’s something we need to never
forget, need to always remember, need to study up on and
learn as much as we can about how we got into a position
to be able to learn as much as we can—whether we’re
taking advantage of all our advantages is a whole other
question.
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I do need to acknowledge the talented song writing team
of Isaac Hayes and David Porter who crafted perfect
vehicles for Sam and Dave. I particularly like the
pick-ups, those little introductory phrases that made
the songs instantly identifiable.
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Lastly, for those
who might not fully understand my theory about the
movement, I’ll leave you with this little quote to
marinate on:
At one time, I was
trying to find myself, so I became a follower of Elijah
Muhammad. I would listen to Malcolm X in the street, he
was so mesmerizing. Malcolm was something of a Nat King
Cole. What I mean by this, is that he had green eyes,
just like Nat King Cole.
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In the last year of his life, Malcolm X had been to
Mecca, and he was telling the story that we should stop
putting all the blame on the white man.
One time Martin Luther King and Malcolm X had issues
with each other. Malcolm X would call Martin Luther
King, a sell out, which wasn’t true. But at the time I
thought it was true, because I was a follower of Malcolm
X. The dream that Martin had, as to what we are doing
today, this is not his dream. It’s sad, you know.
—Sam Moore |
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One more thing. Sam
and Dave, who met at a nightclub in Miami, started off
signed to Roulette Records, a mafia outfit.
You read correctly. I said MAFIA outfit. The
entertainment industry was gangsta heaven, I mean real
gangstas and not act-like gangstas.
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To fully understand our
music, you got to understand what our music
had to deal with in order to be heard. They
literally hung artists out skyscraper
windows and asked the magic question: you
want to change your contract or you want to
live?
I know this is a bit
heavy for some people to accept and you
probably want facts, figures, references,
etcetera, etcetera. If I were of a mind to,
I could dig it up and drop it on you but
then so what? What would you do if I proved
that the Kennedys were the Corleons before
they changed their name… Kalamu, what the
funk are you talking about?
I’m talking about
American capitalism and the trials and
tribulations of artists having to deal with
straight up criminals!
Besides, there is one
big, big fact: the fact that black folk are
here tells you something. I mean that
literally. We are the fruit of western
thievery. Moreover, if you don’t believe me,
ask the Native Americans.
(Now,
let me see, where was I? Oh, yeah, I was
saying one more Mafia thing.)
I did
not know at the time, that the Mafia owned
Roulette Records. No one told me. The guy
who was in charge was Morris Levy, who had
strong connections to the Mafia. ”
—Sam
Moore |
Sam and Dave had a
good five year run and then things went south. Atlantic
and Stax had a falling out. Sam and Dave were signed to
Atlantic but produced by Stax. No more Stax production
work, no more Hayes and Porter songs. No more…
It’s not a pretty story. (There’s a whole lot more but
that’s all for another time.)
The music was strong because the times were tough and to
cut through the bullshit you needed something sharp and
strong that could cut deep and long, hence Soul music,
not mention that switchblade, sword, and axe that was
sixties jazz.
See, what you’re listening to, regardless of what the
lyrics seem to be saying, what you’re listening to is
the weapon of music; our spear and shield—other than
literally gumming up the works by inserting our bodies
into the gears of industry, we didn’t have much else we
could fight with.
Sam and Dave this was strong, black, mannish music.
Listen. Listen, see if it don’t do something to you,
something for you.
Goodnight. Good luck.
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Sam and Dave
Mixtape Playlist
All tracks are from Sam and Dave
The Definitive Soul Collection
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01 “Soul Man”
02 “I Take What I Want”
03 “Knock It Out The Park”
04 “Everybody Got To Believe In Somebody”
05 “Still Is The Night”
06 “Soul Sister, Brown Sugar”
07 “Come On In”
08 “Wrap It Up”
09 “May I Baby”
10 “You Got Me Hummin’ ”
11 “Born Again”
12 “I Thank You”
13 “Soothe Me (Live)”
14 “Said I Wasn’t Gonna Tell Nobody”
15 “Hold On! I’m A Comin’ ”
16 “When Something Is Wrong With My Baby” |
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posted 18 May 2009 |